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Good governance in modern villages: The three dimensions of Confucian rule in the Southern Song Dynasty
Author: Cui Haidong
Source: Author Authorization Confucian Network Published
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Time: Confucius was in the 2570 year of Jihai month 13th, Jiyou
� href=”https://twhugdating.org/”>Sweetheart Garden needs to be protected and educated. Insure the amount of money and then adopt a strategic strategic difference on the characteristics of the three to launch a downward governance. The first level of cooperation is to rely on officials to remind them of their own shortcomings and structures of politics and to propose countermeasures, and to strengthen them; to jointly promote the development of their work in the country. The second level of rule and governance: to regulate the officials and the ministry, remind them to harm the ills and structures of the subordinates, to deceive officials and officials, and to propose countermeasures and restrict their application; to punish the powerful and civilians, to remind them to harm the subordinates and to bully officials and officials, and to collude with officials and officials, and to strictly avoid debts. The third level of protection and education: protect the wealthy people, treat their influence, and properly maintain their benefits; educate and cultivate common people, maintain the level of taxes, pay for the common people, pay equal taxes, maintain disasters, and strictly public security. In terms of education, it is a family ceremony to collect the clans, and the school is an educator to educate the countryside.
Keywords: Confucians of the Southern Song Dynasty; village management; official-school level; BaozhuangLixu-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-Rao-School-School-School-School-School-School-School-School-School-School- href=”https://twsugarblog.org/”>Integrate softwareThe non-regulatory authority of educated people[①]; if it is said in a common sense, it can be divided into official and civil servants[②], and everything can be divided into home and customer [③] according to local governments, and the assets can be divided into owners and customers[③], and the assets can be divided into owners and customers[③] according to the local market.The slightest can be divided into five categories [④]; if you are invisible to the elite, you are invisible to the right of your own rights, you are new to the wealth of your own property, and you are rich and your own character[1]. However, when Confucians [⑦] wanted to take advantage of their downward politics, they chose and balanced their rights and analyzed them into “officials – scholars”, “officials and clerks – heroes”, and “rich and commoners – commoners”to maintain a monthly price three, clarify the main and secondary, distinguish the causes, and carry out governance.
1. The “officials-school” level depend on the “officials-school” level is the positive energy that can be linked to the “officials-school”” that is based on civilization as a positive energy that can be linked to the basic level of officials and the country’s scholars.
(1) According to the basic officials
The offices in the Song Dynasty were divided into three levels, with the highest being the road, the middle level being the prefecture and the prefecture (main administrative areas, such as the capital and the accompanying capital), the army (the sidewalk or strategic location), the supervisor (main mineral resource areas), and the lowest level being the county. County officials include county officials (county order), county chief, chief clerk, county magistrate [2] (P3697), and their duties are responsible for “the county magistrate is in charge of the general governance of civil affairs, disciplines and mulberry schools, and polite governments. They have virtue and prohibitions to be declared in the governance of the country. They are responsible for all matters such as households, vocational labor, money and grain, and levies. They are responsible for the time being. They are responsible for the second tax and are punished for disasters when floods and droughts, and are exempted from the number of crimes. Cun An gathered it, without any loss of work. Those who have filial piety and brotherhood and morality in the countryside will have facts and practices in the prefectures and encourage them to strengthen customs. If the officials of the Beijing court were to be aware of the county affairs, there were garrison soldiers and soldiers and military commanders or supervisors. The chief clerk was in charge of the duties of the order, the chief clerk and the chief clerk were responsible for the examination books, and the chief clerk was in charge of the matter of pursuing the secret book and the examination affairs, and the chief clerk was in charge of the pursuit of the secret book and the examination affairs. The small county did not establish a chief clerk, or the chief clerk was in charge of the duties of the county magistrate”[3](P4326). Confucians do not make a clear decision about basic officials, but a confirmation of the alliance.
First, strengthen daily contacts, communicate information, and increase friendship. For example, Chen Chun was not in his life and was a graduate of a country. He often came with officials from the office to discuss political affairs. He successively included “The change of Shangxia Temple Chief to the School of Transfer to the Court”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Despotic Sacrifice”, “The Shanghu Temple Chief to the New Invasion of the River Money”, “The Recommended Sea Male Scholars with Li”, “The Shangfu Temple Chief to the Study of the School of Education”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale”, “The Shangxia Temple Chief to the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of the Scale of The content is divided into two categories: one is divided into two categories: one is related to common customs, such as descent, destiny, Buddha, school, and consecration, etc., such as destiny, destiny, destiny, Buddhist, school, and consecration, etc., aims to shape the customs and teachings that are outstanding.The second is that matters are related to the economic economy, such as slaughtering cattle, weighing prices, scattering, and sea scattering, etc., aiming to prevent harm and reduce liability. [4](P32-33) It is precisely because of his moral cultivation that he “lives in the country without seeking fame and customs, and retreats calmly, as if he has no words.” Therefore, “all the county magistrates respect it, and they will be the one who asks it forever” [2](P12790), “someone is questioned and consults on the current affairs, and for a while, Confucian scholars will come to their questions” (“Baixi Selection Collection·External Collection·Shuyue”)” (P903). For example, during the period of Jiujing District, the country also frequently wrote letters to basic officials. First, the job was complete, and basic officials wrote letters, such as “With Cheng”, “With Zhao Zai”, “With Chen”, “With Song Cao”, “With Zhao Supervisor”, “With Chen Zheng”, “With Chen Zheng”, “With Chen Zheng” and “With Zhao Tui”, etc., which can be said to be prepared; secondly, the affairs are broad, and all the official nature, common people, great harm, daily affairs, and serious affairs are all reflected.
Secondly, remind offic
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